Cuaca Kering Ancam Masa Depan Teh India dan Pasokan Global

A worker sprays organic pesticides at the Chota Tingrai estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 23, 2025. Weather extremes are shrivelling harvests on India's tea plantations, endangering the future of an industry famed for beverages as refreshing as Assam and Darjeeling, while reshaping a global trade estimated at more than $10 billion a year. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Seorang pekerja menyemprotkan pestisida organik di perkebunan Chota Tingrai, di Tinsukia, Assam, India. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

A worker plucks fresh tea leaves at the Chota Tingrai estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 23, 2025. Weather extremes are shrivelling harvests on India's tea plantations, endangering the future of an industry famed for beverages as refreshing as Assam and Darjeeling, while reshaping a global trade estimated at more than $10 billion a year. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Cuaca ekstrem menyebabkan hasil panen menyusut di perkebunan teh India, mengancam masa depan industri yang terkenal dengan minuman menyegarkan seperti teh Assam dan Darjeeling, sekaligus mengubah perdagangan global yang diperkirakan bernilai lebih dari $10 miliar per tahun. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

Workers stand in a queue carrying freshly plucked tea leaves for weighing at the Chota Tingrai estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 23, 2025. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Seiring pola cuaca yang berubah memangkas hasil panen dan menghambat produksi, meningkatnya konsumsi domestik di India diperkirakan akan menyusutkan ekspor dari produsen teh terbesar kedua di dunia itu. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

Tea leaves in different shades are displayed on sheet of paper as they are processed inside a tea manufacturing unit on a tea estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 24, 2025. The most coveted part of Assam's tea harvest, the second flush, is particularly vulnerable to heatwaves. Prized for a rich aroma and flavour, it typically commands a premium of double the price of the first flush. But the mildly warm, humid conditions critical for the state's tea-growing districts are increasingly being disrupted by lengthy dry spells and sudden, intense rains. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Sementara produksi di negara penghasil teh utama lainnya seperti Kenya dan Sri Lanka juga stagnan, penurunan ekspor India, yang menyumbang 12% dari perdagangan global tahun lalu bisa mendorong kenaikan harga. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

Dikshita Sharma, 28, a senior research fellow, conducts an experiment to study the health benefits of tea inside a lab at the Tea Research Association, popularly known as TRA Tocklai campus in Jorhat, Assam, India, July 25, 2025. She is maintaining a cell line of human colon to check the health benefits of tea inside a cell culture lab. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Harga teh di lelang India hanya tumbuh 4,8% per tahun selama tiga dekade terakhir, jauh di bawah 10% yang dicapai oleh komoditas pokok seperti gandum dan beras. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

Workers sift through dried tea leaves inside a tea manufacturing unit at the Chota Tingrai estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Produksi tahun lalu turun 7,8% menjadi hampir 1,3 miliar kilogram (2,8 miliar pon), sebagian besar disebabkan oleh penurunan tajam di Assam, yang mendorong harga naik hampir seperlima, dengan rata-rata mencapai 201,28 rupee per kilogram. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

A drone view shows the Chota Tingrai estate, in Tinsukia, Assam, India, July 23, 2025. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary SEARCH

Penurunan hasil panen ini menambah tekanan pada industri yang sudah menghadapi margin keuntungan yang semakin tipis dan beban utang yang berat. Hal ini membuat perusahaan semakin sulit untuk berinvestasi ulang di perkebunan, mengganti semak-semak yang sudah tua, dan mengembangkan varietas teh yang tahan terhadap perubahan iklim. REUTERS/Sahiba Chawdhary

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Cuaca Kering Ancam Masa Depan Teh India dan Pasokan Global

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